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AS A RULE, young mother have lots of questions. A baby is so small, he requires constant care and attention, and you’re afraid of hurting him. Genital hygiene causes especially many troubles. As for girls, here we can make for ourselves. But we understand nothing about boys. Let’s learn this science by ourselves.
Genital hygiene should be treated very carefully since the very birth. Otherwise, strangury, different inflammations or problems in youth age can occur. In fact, there’s nothing difficult here, you just need to learn several simple rules.
Boys
During first week, boys can suffer from scrotum edema. Genitals look too big and swelled up. You should not be worried. This is connected with the fact that through placenta or breast milk an excessive quantity of maternal hormones penetrates into a new-born baby’s organism. As a rule, this edema disappears in several days. But if such edema still presents by the end of the second week, apply for a doctor immediately.
Intimate hygiene for boys means regular (while each change of a diaper) washing of genitals with warm water. Doing this, you should move a skin wrinkle (foreskin) off a head of a penis necessarily. Fatty substance (smegma) is accumulated there, which should be removed. If you see reddening on foreskin, then you need to cleanse it with a cotton tampon, moistened in a light (light-pink) manganese solution or bur-marigold extract several times a day.
Sometimes, foreskin can be very narrow and does not allow baring a head of penis completely. In such case, it’s desirable to apply for a doctor as soon as possible. As a rule, a surgeon just needs to make a small cut of a skin wrinkle. And the earlier he does such operation, the better.
If a baby has very sensitive skin, then you may sometimes do just “dry” washing with the help of wet or oiled tissues. You should wash a baby’s genitals with soap no less than once in 4-5 days.
Girls
In the end of the first week of a girl’s life you may notice mucous excreta or excreta with some blood. As a rule, they disappear by itself in 2-3 days. This is also connected with excessive amount of maternal hormones coming to a girls’ organism. During this period, a baby needs careful care. Diapers should be changed every 1,5-2 hours. If excreta still take place for more than 3 days, you need to apply for a doctor.
Girls’ genitals are very sensitive and have rather low resistibility to different infections. The most common “female” disease of new-born babies is vulvitis (inflammation of external genitals). So, keep them clean and warm all the time. Every time you change a diaper, wash your daughter with warm water. You can wash her either under tap or with a cotton tampon moistened in water. Move from pubis to coccyx, to prevent excesses of excrement from coming to genitals. Soap should also be used no more than once in 4-5 days, to prevent skin from getting too dry.
And yet, try not to take a great interest in babies’ cosmetics. Use various creams, oils and powders only in case of need (while irritations and diaper rashes), not regularly. Otherwise you will break a natural protective skin layer of a new-born.
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Medical tourism to Eastern Europe is very popular because of the huge savings that people experience when they use the very inexpensive but high quality medical procedures that are available in Eastern Europe. If you would like, or need, any high cost medical procedure, or if your own medical services have a long backlog of people on a waiting list, medical tourism may be just for you.
Medical procedures that are very popular subjects for medical tourism are liposuction, plastic surgery, breast enlargement, dental surgery, laser eye correction surgery and asthma cures.
The first thing about medical tourism that catches attention is the relative cost of care. Here are some comparative costs:
Liposuction of fat from the inner thighs cost about $3,300 in Poland as compared to about $12,300 in Germany. Breast enlargement starts at around $3,200 in Poland as compared to between $6,150 and $9,800 in Germany. A nose job costs $2,000 to $2,500 in Poland, $4,900 to $7,400 in Germany.
And dental work is very inexpensive also. For example, a crown, which would cost between $1000 and $1500 in Western Europe, runs only about $300 in Eastern Europe, at an up-market dental office, fashioned by a master ceramicist. Most work is guaranteed for 3 to 5 years.
Because of these low costs, medical tourism provides an alternative source of medical treatment for people who are not able to get timely medical treatment due to long waiting lists. And it allows people to undergo elective medical procedures that they otherwise could not afford.
The second question that comes up is, “What about the quality of care?” And the answer to that is that it is very high quality.
Not only are the medical practitioners who serve the medical tourism travelers well trained in their own countries, many of them have been trained in medical and dental schools in the United States and Western Europe. Beyond that, companies that specialize in arranging medical tourism screen the practitioners and refer people only to the best.
As it turns out, the major source of new clients for the medical tourism agencies is referrals from satisfied people who have use the services of these medical practitioners in Eastern Europe. Such referrals come from people who are more than satisfied and who are often very excited about sharing their medical tourism experiences with others.
Because most of the procedures require treatment over time, the medical tourism agencies make arrangements for stays in nice, but low cost apartments or hotels, and make arrangements for sightseeing and other activities. So patients are kept active in the time that they wait between steps in a procedure.
For example, many people choose to go to one of the underground salt chambers for asthma treatment. Because the treatment is rendered over time, the people managing the asthma treatment chambers have complete social and tour programs laid out for their patients.
Likewise, there are many weight loss clinics where people undergo a two week physical and psychological weight loss course. The days of the course attendees are filled with activities and tours to attractions. Post treatment surveys show that people rave as much or more about the activities and tours as they do the treatment.
It is neither the purpose of this article nor its it possible to tell you about all the possibilities available to you for medical tourism. But we hope that we have highlighted enough for you to do further research to find a solution to a problem that you or one of your loved ones can have cured inexpensively, in short order and under pleasant conditions.
© 2005 Gary Granai. You are free to use material from this article in whole or in part, as long as you include complete attribution, including live web site links, do not edit the article in any way, give proper author credit by including the information about the author as shown in this page and follow all of the Go Articles Guidelines For Publishers.
Attribution should read, Gary Granai is the Director of The Poland Chamber, Inc, that maintains a web site with information about Poland And Eastern Europe at Master Page
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United Kingdom DVD Region
In UK, the DVDs and DVD players that are manufactured and sold are coded for Region 2, since UK falls in the Region 2 code. These local DVD players are able to play only the DVDs that have the region code 2 marked on them. However, regionfree or code free DVD players will be capable of playing back a DVD from anywhere in the world. It is perfectly legitimate to own and use a region free DVD player in the UK; however it should not be misused for illegal activities.
United Kingdom's Video and TV Format
The video and television format used widely in UK is PAL standard, however, in certain products, NTSC standard is also available. The Pal and NTSC standards are incompatible and are limited to playing only the same format discs. This problem is overcome by using a regionfree DVD player in the UK that has the provision for switching between PAL and NTSC, as per the disc requirement.
Electricity Facts for the UK
The electricity supply in UK is 220-240 volts and all the local appliances are designed to run at this voltage. However, an American make of DVD player would normally not be able to operate in this voltage, since it is designed for 110 volts. To overcome the differences in voltage supplies for different parts of the world, some of the regionfree DVD players have the dual voltage feature, which enables the customer to use his DVD player anywhere in the world.
A Variety of Features for UK Codefree DVD Players
Most of the regionfree DVD players in the UK come with some great standard features, some of which include language choice, which makes it possible to select video scenes, menus, audio tracks and subtitle tracks automatically. Special effects for playback can be used for the functions called freeze, slow, step, scan and fast. The parental lock facility can enable parents to restrict the access of their children to play back certain discs. Programmability, random and repeat play, and digital audio output are other great features. They can also recognize DTS Digital Surround audio tracks.
Also available are the wall mountable DVD players that can be good space savers around the house, and the portable DVD players that can be taken along in a car.
Advanced Features of Code Free DVD Players
Some of the more expensive code free DVD players in the UK have certain enhanced features, such as playback for video CDs and super video CDs, MP3 CDs, MP3 DVDs, laser discs, CDVs, and picture and photo CDs. They can also play back video files in unique formats like MPEG-4 and DivX. These DVD players can give a better picture quality through the component video output and progressive scan component output (YUV or RGB).
They also have multi lingual on-screen display feature, reverse single-frame stepping and reverse play at normal speed. They can provide a perfect digital picture quality using SDI, DVI, or HDMI digital video outputs. They have a 6-channel analog output using MLP, Dolby digital or DTS. The advanced models also have a Digital Zoom feature that gives a 2 × or 4 × enlargement of part of the picture.
There is a wide choice of brands available, and the information about the models and their pricing can be obtained from the Internet easily. Web sites are springing up everywhere that offer a lot of information related to types of codefree DVD players and their features, rates, and availability. The commonly available brands include Toshiba, Samsung, Sony, Panasonic, Pioneer, Philips, Nissan, Yamada, Denon, and several others.
The price range of code free DVD players in the United Kingdom varies widely according to the choice of features in each brand. To state broadly, one can buy a DVD player from around $90 to $800 based on one’s choice and requirement. No matter where you live, you're sure to find the regionfree DVD player that's right for you.
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Coldsores, also called fever blisters and oral herpes, are a global epidemic - or pandemic.
Coldsores are the visible symptom of an active herpes virus infestation. More specifically, coldsores are the result of the reproduction process of the herpes virus.
The World Health Organization estimates 85% to 91% of the world population currently carries the herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2). For all practical purposes, that means just about everybody is infected with the coldsores virus. Recorded history shows that this has been true since about 500 years prior to the Roman Empire.
HSV-1 is responsible for about 80% of reoccurring coldsores. The other 20% of coldsores are caused by HSV-2.
Of those infected with the herpes virus, 76% will have one or several coldsores within the next 12 months. The other 24% often go a lifetime without experiencing any symptom of coldsores.
The herpes virus most of the time is latent, or in hibernation, in the nerve ganglia nearest to the site of your coldsores. In the case of facial coldsores, this would be in an area behind the jawbone, near the brain stem.
When the coldsores virus becomes active, they travel up the nerve fibers to the surface where they replicate and create those painful coldsores right on the end of the nerves.
Coldsores normally occur on the face, appearing on the edge of the lip, called the vermilion border. The nostril is also a common site for coldsores.
What most people don't know, however, is coldsores can appear anywhere from the waist up. For example: fingertip coldsores do occur. They're often a much more painful event because of the constant use of the fingers in our daily routine.
Coldsores are extremely contagious. The coldsores virus spreads externally, not internally. Kissing is the primary way coldsores are transmitted to others - especially from adults to children. Most people are infected before they're a dozen years old.
The lips, mouth and nose are not protected by skin and are an easy target. Coldsores can also spread to anywhere on the body where the virus can find an opening - like a cut on the finger.
Although coldsores are not life threatening, coldsores can cause a lot of grief and damage if spread to the eyes with contaminated fingers. This can cause loss of sight. Also, with oral sex, the coldsores can be spread to the vagina or penis, creating the dreaded genital herpes.
Coldsores are contagious from the first itching stage to the disappearance of the final red spot. They are most contagious during the open weeping and crust stages. The crust cracks frequently when you move your mouth, as in smiling.
The fluid from these coldsores is absolutely teaming with the coldsores virus.
Extreme caution must be taken with active coldsores. Coldsores itch and hurt a lot, so we tend to touch them frequently. Then the virus sheds to our fingers - and is easily transmitted to another location or person.
Self-control is imperative. Each time you touch your coldsores, you must wash your hands.
Keep little bottles of hand sterilizing soap or baby-wipes on hand. Baby-wipes have a sterilizing ingredient and are particularly handy and useful. You can dab the coldsores with them instead of your fingers. This also speeds healing of coldsores.
Coldsores are brought on primarily by physical stress. Keep in mind even mental stress will manifest itself physically. Colds (thus the term coldsores), fever (thus the term fever blisters), pregnancy, injury, and nearly any physical trauma can easily bring the virus out of hibernation and cause coldsores.
Fact is, upcoming weddings, according to the mail I get, are one of the biggest causes of coldsores.
There are a huge variety of treatments for coldsores. These include over-the-counter medications, prescription anti-viral pills and salves, and many natural remedies.
You'll find over-the-counter products are mainly comfort medications. None of them have ever proven to shorten your coldsores. One exception to this - some have antibacterial agents. This prevents secondary bacterial infections. If you do get a bacterial infection, and this is common, it will greatly lengthen the healing times and discomfort of your coldsores.
Much of the benefit of over-the-counters is a numbing agent to reduce pain. Some contain oils that help keep the scab softer so it doesn't crack.
Prescription medications for coldsores, up to this point, have been dismal failures. There are several brand names but the generic name for the active ingredient is acyclovir. The antiviral salve will take, maybe, one or two days off your 3-week coldsores. The antiviral pills helped reduce the number of coldsores for only 47% of the people tested. This was a very short study so it wasn't very accurate.
Please note this medication is not to be taken if you're pregnant or going to be pregnant soon. Also, there is some concern for liver damage.
Your best option, in fact your ONLY option for coldsores right now, is the variety of known natural remedies for coldsores. In real life studies, natural remedies have shortened the duration of coldsores by as much as 85%. Among these are honey, DMSO, tea tree oil, zinc, lysine, aloe vera, certain herbs and a few others in certain forms and combinations.
Coldsores can literally be a real pain. But you can easily, like many thousands of others have, discover the right combination of remedies for yourself and enjoy a lifetime of freedom from coldsores.
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Alan Pease, author of a book titled "Why Men Don't Listen and Women Can't Read Maps", believes that women are spatially-challenged compared to men. The British firm, Admiral Insurance, conducted a study of half a million claims. They found that "women were almost twice as likely as men to have a collision in a car park, 23 percent more likely to hit a stationary car, and 15 percent more likely to reverse into another vehicle" (Reuters).
Yet gender "differences" are often the outcomes of bad scholarship. Consider Admiral insurance's data. As Britain's Automobile Association (AA) correctly pointed out - women drivers tend to make more short journeys around towns and shopping centers and these involve frequent parking. Hence their ubiquity in certain kinds of claims. Regarding women's alleged spatial deficiency, in Britain, girls have been outperforming boys in scholastic aptitude tests - including geometry and maths - since 1988.
On the other wing of the divide, Anthony Clare, a British psychiatrist and author of "On Men" wrote:
"At the beginning of the 21st century it is difficult to avoid the conclusion that men are in serious trouble. Throughout the world, developed and developing, antisocial behavior is essentially male. Violence, sexual abuse of children, illicit drug use, alcohol misuse, gambling, all are overwhelmingly male activities. The courts and prisons bulge with men. When it comes to aggression, delinquent behavior, risk taking and social mayhem, men win gold."
Men also mature later, die earlier, are more susceptible to infections and most types of cancer, are more likely to be dyslexic, to suffer from a host of mental health disorders, such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and to commit suicide.
In her book, "Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man", Susan Faludi describes a crisis of masculinity following the breakdown of manhood models and work and family structures in the last five decades. In the film "Boys don't Cry", a teenage girl binds her breasts and acts the male in a caricatural relish of stereotypes of virility. Being a man is merely a state of mind, the movie implies.
But what does it really mean to be a "male" or a "female"? Are gender identity and sexual preferences genetically determined? Can they be reduced to one's sex? Or are they amalgams of biological, social, and psychological factors in constant interaction? Are they immutable lifelong features or dynamically evolving frames of self-reference?
Certain traits attributed to one's sex are surely better accounted for by cultural factors, the process of socialization, gender roles, and what George Devereux called "ethnopsychiatry" in "Basic Problems of Ethnopsychiatry" (University of Chicago Press, 1980). He suggested to divide the unconscious into the id (the part that was always instinctual and unconscious) and the "ethnic unconscious" (repressed material that was once conscious). The latter is mostly molded by prevailing cultural mores and includes all our defense mechanisms and most of the superego.
So, how can we tell whether our sexual role is mostly in our blood or in our brains?
The scrutiny of borderline cases of human sexuality - notably the transgendered or intersexed - can yield clues as to the distribution and relative weights of biological, social, and psychological determinants of gender identity formation.
The results of a study conducted by Uwe Hartmann, Hinnerk Becker, and Claudia Rueffer-Hesse in 1997 and titled "Self and Gender: Narcissistic Pathology and Personality Factors in Gender Dysphoric Patients", published in the "International Journal of Transgenderism", "indicate significant psychopathological aspects and narcissistic dysregulation in a substantial proportion of patients." Are these "psychopathological aspects" merely reactions to underlying physiological realities and changes? Could social ostracism and labeling have induced them in the "patients"?
The authors conclude:
"The cumulative evidence of our study ... is consistent with the view that gender dysphoria is a disorder of the sense of self as has been proposed by Beitel (1985) or Pfäfflin (1993). The central problem in our patients is about identity and the self in general and the transsexual wish seems to be an attempt at reassuring and stabilizing the self-coherence which in turn can lead to a further destabilization if the self is already too fragile. In this view the body is instrumentalized to create a sense of identity and the splitting symbolized in the hiatus between the rejected body-self and other parts of the self is more between good and bad objects than between masculine and feminine."
Freud, Kraft-Ebbing, and Fliess suggested that we are all bisexual to a certain degree. As early as 1910, Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld argued, in Berlin, that absolute genders are "abstractions, invented extremes". The consensus today is that one's sexuality is, mostly, a psychological construct which reflects gender role orientation.
Joanne Meyerowitz, a professor of history at Indiana University and the editor of The Journal of American History observes, in her recently published tome, "How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the United States", that the very meaning of masculinity and femininity is in constant flux.
Transgender activists, says Meyerowitz, insist that gender and sexuality represent "distinct analytical categories". The New York Times wrote in its review of the book: "Some male-to-female transsexuals have sex with men and call themselves homosexuals. Some female-to-male transsexuals have sex with women and call themselves lesbians. Some transsexuals call themselves asexual."
So, it is all in the mind, you see.
This would be taking it too far. A large body of scientific evidence points to the genetic and biological underpinnings of sexual behavior and preferences.
The German science magazine, "Geo", reported recently that the males of the fruit fly "drosophila melanogaster" switched from heterosexuality to homosexuality as the temperature in the lab was increased from 19 to 30 degrees Celsius. They reverted to chasing females as it was lowered.
The brain structures of homosexual sheep are different to those of straight sheep, a study conducted recently by the Oregon Health & Science University and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Sheep Experiment Station in Dubois, Idaho, revealed. Similar differences were found between gay men and straight ones in 1995 in Holland and elsewhere. The preoptic area of the hypothalamus was larger in heterosexual men than in both homosexual men and straight women.
According an article, titled "When Sexual Development Goes Awry", by Suzanne Miller, published in the September 2000 issue of the "World and I", various medical conditions give rise to sexual ambiguity. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), involving excessive androgen production by the adrenal cortex, results in mixed genitalia. A person with the complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) has a vagina, external female genitalia and functioning, androgen-producing, testes - but no uterus or fallopian tubes.
People with the rare 5-alpha reductase deficiency syndrome are born with ambiguous genitalia. They appear at first to be girls. At puberty, such a person develops testicles and his clitoris swells and becomes a penis. Hermaphrodites possess both ovaries and testicles (both, in most cases, rather undeveloped). Sometimes the ovaries and testicles are combined into a chimera called ovotestis.
Most of these individuals have the chromosomal composition of a woman together with traces of the Y, male, chromosome. All hermaphrodites have a sizable penis, though rarely generate sperm. Some hermaphrodites develop breasts during puberty and menstruate. Very few even get pregnant and give birth.
Anne Fausto-Sterling, a developmental geneticist, professor of medical science at Brown University, and author of "Sexing the Body", postulated, in 1993, a continuum of 5 sexes to supplant the current dimorphism: males, merms (male pseudohermaphrodites), herms (true hermaphrodites), ferms (female pseudohermaphrodites), and females.
Intersexuality (hermpahroditism) is a natural human state. We are all conceived with the potential to develop into either sex. The embryonic developmental default is female. A series of triggers during the first weeks of pregnancy places the fetus on the path to maleness.
In rare cases, some women have a male's genetic makeup (XY chromosomes) and vice versa. But, in the vast majority of cases, one of the sexes is clearly selected. Relics of the stifled sex remain, though. Women have the clitoris as a kind of symbolic penis. Men have breasts (mammary glands) and nipples.
The Encyclopedia Britannica 2003 edition describes the formation of ovaries and testes thus:
"In the young embryo a pair of gonads develop that are indifferent or neutral, showing no indication whether they are destined to develop into testes or ovaries. There are also two different duct systems, one of which can develop into the female system of oviducts and related apparatus and the other into the male sperm duct system. As development of the embryo proceeds, either the male or the female reproductive tissue differentiates in the originally neutral gonad of the mammal."
Yet, sexual preferences, genitalia and even secondary sex characteristics, such as facial and pubic hair are first order phenomena. Can genetics and biology account for male and female behavior patterns and social interactions ("gender identity")? Can the multi-tiered complexity and richness of human masculinity and femininity arise from simpler, deterministic, building blocks?
Sociobiologists would have us think so.
For instance: the fact that we are mammals is astonishingly often overlooked. Most mammalian families are composed of mother and offspring. Males are peripatetic absentees. Arguably, high rates of divorce and birth out of wedlock coupled with rising promiscuity merely reinstate this natural "default mode", observes Lionel Tiger, a professor of anthropology at Rutgers University in New Jersey. That three quarters of all divorces are initiated by women tends to support this view.
Furthermore, gender identity is determined during gestation, claim some scholars.
Milton Diamond of the University of Hawaii and Dr. Keith Sigmundson, a practicing psychiatrist, studied the much-celebrated John/Joan case. An accidentally castrated normal male was surgically modified to look female, and raised as a girl but to no avail. He reverted to being a male at puberty.
His gender identity seems to have been inborn (assuming he was not subjected to conflicting cues from his human environment). The case is extensively described in John Colapinto's tome "As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl".
HealthScoutNews cited a study published in the November 2002 issue of "Child Development". The researchers, from City University of London, found that the level of maternal testosterone during pregnancy affects the behavior of neonatal girls and renders it more masculine. "High testosterone" girls "enjoy activities typically considered male behavior, like playing with trucks or guns". Boys' behavior remains unaltered, according to the study.
Yet, other scholars, like John Money, insist that newborns are a "blank slate" as far as their gender identity is concerned. This is also the prevailing view. Gender and sex-role identities, we are taught, are fully formed in a process of socialization which ends by the third year of life. The Encyclopedia Britannica 2003 edition sums it up thus:
"Like an individual's concept of his or her sex role, gender identity develops by means of parental example, social reinforcement, and language. Parents teach sex-appropriate behavior to their children from an early age, and this behavior is reinforced as the child grows older and enters a wider social world. As the child acquires language, he also learns very early the distinction between "he" and "she" and understands which pertains to him- or herself."
So, which is it - nature or nurture? There is no disputing the fact that our sexual physiology and, in all probability, our sexual preferences are determined in the womb. Men and women are different - physiologically and, as a result, also psychologically.
Society, through its agents - foremost amongst which are family, peers, and teachers - represses or encourages these genetic propensities. It does so by propagating "gender roles" - gender-specific lists of alleged traits, permissible behavior patterns, and prescriptive morals and norms. Our "gender identity" or "sex role" is shorthand for the way we make use of our natural genotypic-phenotypic endowments in conformity with social-cultural "gender roles".
Inevitably as the composition and bias of these lists change, so does the meaning of being "male" or "female". Gender roles are constantly redefined by tectonic shifts in the definition and functioning of basic social units, such as the nuclear family and the workplace. The cross-fertilization of gender-related cultural memes renders "masculinity" and "femininity" fluid concepts.
One's sex equals one's bodily equipment, an objective, finite, and, usually, immutable inventory. But our endowments can be put to many uses, in different cognitive and affective contexts, and subject to varying exegetic frameworks. As opposed to "sex" - "gender" is, therefore, a socio-cultural narrative. Both heterosexual and homosexual men ejaculate. Both straight and lesbian women climax. What distinguishes them from each other are subjective introjects of socio-cultural conventions, not objective, immutable "facts".
In "The New Gender Wars", published in the November/December 2000 issue of "Psychology Today", Sarah Blustain sums up the "bio-social" model proposed by Mice Eagly, a professor of psychology at Northwestern University and a former student of his, Wendy Wood, now a professor at the Texas A&M University:
"Like (the evolutionary psychologists), Eagly and Wood reject social constructionist notions that all gender differences are created by culture. But to the question of where they come from, they answer differently: not our genes but our roles in society. This narrative focuses on how societies respond to the basic biological differences - men's strength and women's reproductive capabilities - and how they encourage men and women to follow certain patterns.
'If you're spending a lot of time nursing your kid', explains Wood, 'then you don't have the opportunity to devote large amounts of time to developing specialized skills and engaging tasks outside of the home'. And, adds Eagly, 'if women are charged with caring for infants, what happens is that women are more nurturing. Societies have to make the adult system work [so] socialization of girls is arranged to give them experience in nurturing'.
According to this interpretation, as the environment changes, so will the range and texture of gender differences. At a time in Western countries when female reproduction is extremely low, nursing is totally optional, childcare alternatives are many, and mechanization lessens the importance of male size and strength, women are no longer restricted as much by their smaller size and by child-bearing. That means, argue Eagly and Wood, that role structures for men and women will change and, not surprisingly, the way we socialize people in these new roles will change too. (Indeed, says Wood, 'sex differences seem to be reduced in societies where men and women have similar status,' she says. If you're looking to live in more gender-neutral environment, try Scandinavia.)"
